Tapered roller bearings are used
to carry combined axial and radial loads, in which
combined axial and radial loads, in which the radial
load is predominant. These bearings are of separable
design, i.e. the rollers retained by the cage constituting
an assembly with the inner ring can be separated
from the outer ring. The outer rings are made interchangeable.
The axial clearance can be slightly adjusted during
mounting and operation. Single row tapered roller
bearings restrict the relative axial displacement
of shaft or housing in one direction. Any misalignment
between shaft and housing should be avoided during
mounting. Since an induced axial load will appear
by applying a radial load, so when two tapered roller
bearings being used on a spindle, they should be
mounted "face-to-face" or "back-to-back",
so as to cancel the axial loads thereof induced.
Double row tapered roller bearings are recommended
for heavy loads.
Thurst Ball Bearings
Thrust ball bearings are separable,
in which the shaft washer fits tightly on the shaft,
while the housing washer leaves the shaft with certain
clearance. They are designed for axial loading only
and not for radial loading. Single direction thrust
bearings can carry axial loads from one direction
only, while double direction thrust bearings are
suitable to carry loads in both directions, and
they are not competent to confine the radial movement
of the shaft or housing. The limiting speed for
this type of bearing is rather low, so they are
not applicable to high speed operations.
Cylindrical Roller Bearings
In Cylindrical roller bearings
the rollers and flanged ring, either inner or outer,
are held together by the cage to form an assembly,
which can be removed from the other ring. However,
we are producing both interchangeable and matched
types which will have different radical internal
clearances. The separable feature of the bearing
enables the inner ring ang the outer ring to be
mounted separately, and is particularly advantageous
when both rings demand interferance fits, because
of loading conditions. This type of bearing is designed
to carry radial loads only. In comparison with deep
groove ball bearings of the same dimensions, cylindrical
roller bearings possess greater radial load carrying
capacity, and are more suitable for heavy load,
high speed applications.
Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Angular contact ball bearings
are particularly suitable to carry conbined load,
radial load as wellas thrust load in one direction.
Three kinds of contact abgle: 15° , 25°,
40° are available. The greater the contact angle,
the higher the axial load carring capacity of the
bearing will be; and bearings with smaller contact-angles
are recommended for high speed applications. They
can be arranged in duplex (pairs), namely, "face-to-face"
or "back-to-back", and "in tandem".
Bearings in duplex arrangement are extremely useful
for high speed applications where the load to be
carried is too great for a single bearing, or the
axial loads to be carried are in both directions
and the axial clearance is to be controlled. The
duplex bearings can be preloaded as required to
increase the stiffness of the spindle on which these
bearings are mounted.